Coral Reefs

The Caribbean Coral Reef
The worlds ocean is a re wholey complex place, which many different organisms call home. Coral reefs lodge in nearly 0.17% of the total surface of Earth (Bertness and Nybakken, 2005). They argon peerless of the most diverse ecosystems found on Earth. Approximately 4-5% of all species are found on chromatic reefs (Bertness and Nybakken, 2005). A conformation of fishes, invertebrate animals, and plants can be found on these semiaquatic wonderlands. Throughout the world, there are many precious coral reefs that are home to many species. Coral reefs are thought of by many as the rainforest of the sea. Coral reefs are produced from corals when they suppress calcium carbonate. These reefs play a very significant section in the overall health and nutrition of their marine purlieu as wells as, the entire planet. One of the major regions of coral reef systems is the equatorial western Atlantic. This reef system spans from Bermuda in the north to Brazil in the south and includes the whole Caribbean Sea. Corals rich person been found throughout the entire worlds oceans; however, hermatypic coral, cause of reef producing coral, are only found in the tropics (Bertness and Nybakken, 2005). Coral reefs are always found in tropical waters mainly due to their need for cheerfulness.



The reefs require sunlight due to the tiny plant cells called zooxanthellae that are found within. These immemorial algal cells are in a symbiotic affinity with the hermatypic coral. The zooxanthellae provide the coral with food, from photosynthesis. In return, the hermatypic coral provides the algal cells with nutrients and refuge. Furthermore, the coral get its nutrition from within, as well as, from feeding on small organisms. Floating food is captured by the polyps sticky, stinging tentacles. The most prominent members that make up the coral reefs are the corals. Corals are classified as the phylum Cnidaria. The phylum Cnidaria to a fault includes jellyfishes, hydroids, and sea anemones. The sea...If you want to get a full essay, establish it on our website: Orderessay



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