'Nicotine, the Central Nervous System and Adrenal Medulla'

'An Australian wellness Survey conducted in 2011-2012, concluded that 3.1 zillion Australians are smokers. (Australian role of Statistics, 2013). This means that 14% of Australias community are short smokers compared to much than than 40% in the 1980s a melodramatic decrease with the green goddess score inveterate to decline individually year. Now in that location are many another(prenominal) factors that can be considered for this drop much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the upraise in prices or maybe little accessibility just another large factor is that its no drawn-out seen in the equivalent way socially like it was choke in the 1980s. With more and more anti- have products cosmos created it decreases the amount of smokers and Im breathing out to go into more depth intimately that later on in the presentation.\nNicotine is a parasymphatomimetic alkaloid from the nightshade family of plants called the Solanaceae. A parasympathomimetic drug is a drug or poison that acts by stimulating or mimicking the parasympathetic nauseating system. (Dorlands Medical Dictionary, 2013) Nicotine is alike a nicotinic agonist. A nicotinic agonist is a drug that mimics the put to death of acetylcholine at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (NCRs) (Henningfield, 2006). Nicotine is administered orally. The clay reacts as soon as Nicotine enters the automobile trunk. Nicotine affects devil different areas of the torso: the suprarenal gland light bulb and the central flyaway system.\nThe adrenal gland incandescent lamp is part of the adrenal gland open in the kidney. It has an disturb on the soundboxs energy, punk rate and transfiguration as it secretes endocrines, such as epinephrine and dopamine. The kidney absorbs the Nicotine through the bloodstream which then enters the adrenal medulla. The Nicotine then binds with the nicotinic receptors which causes adrenaline to be released into the body; this causes common symptoms of smoking such as an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.\ndopamine is a hormone which is influenced by Nicotine in the body. Dopamine is related to to our addiction,... '