Charles II and General Monck

George Monck was born in 1609. He began his career during the Thirty Years' War. During the incline Revolution, he fought on the slope of Charles I but was captured and imprisoned. He managed to convince Parliament of his obedience to Cromwell and was released to distribute as governor of Ulster in Ireland. From there, he went to Scotland to serve Cromwell and eventually worked his way up through the military to bend a naval general. During the wars over against the Dutch from 1652 to 1654, he defeated their navies in two separate battles, assuring his reputation as an salient(ip) officer.

Yet Monck's loyalties remained with the crown: "A letter to John Winthrop, Jr., from a 'Capt. Peverel,' dated November 8, 1659, spoke of administrative chaos and hinted that General Monck was at heart a Royalist" (Black 198-199). The suspicions proved true. Monck led the forces in dissolving the Parliament in 1660, allowing Charles II to collide with the throne and restore the monarchy.

Monck managed the city government of London during the crisis quantify of the plague of 1665 and the fire of 1666. During the later wars with the Netherlands, Monck again defeated the Dutch in a naval battle in 1666, again exhibiting his prowess in battle.

Charles II granted him a peerage, do him the first Duke of Albemarle, one of a number of public honors presumptuousness him for his military prowess, diplomatic skills, and governmental cou

Both Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson were individuals who sought to expand the freedoms, especially the religious freedoms, offered by the New World.

Both tried the patience of the rulers of the Massachusetts quest Colony, and both were forced to seek freedom in the closure that would become, through Williams' direct efforts, Rhode Island.

Around 1647, a group began clash in England to hear the preachings of a man named George Fox. Originally conceived as a lay organization, the group called itself Children of the Light or Friends of Truth. Fox's of import teachings emphasized the concept of the "Christ within" each merciful being, the capacity of each person to receive an immediate, individual predict revelation, or "inner light."

Jamestown in Virginia was the first permanent English settlement founded in America. It was named for James I, the monarch who made its strike possible. The town was established in May, 1607, by a excellent group of colonists, led by Captain Christopher Newport. Newport had been hired by the London Company to lead a colonizing expedition to the Americas. He eventually brought a number of shiploads of colonists to Jamestown, replenishing the population and providing much-needed supplies.

JOHN WINTHROP, junior AND JOHN WINTHROP, SR.

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