Monday, November 12, 2012

Chronic Fatique Syndrome

, 1999; Fukuda, 1994). Depression is a communal symptom report by CFS uncomplainings. Studies have indicated that the depression depict whitethorn be due to CFS rather than a psychiatrical disorder (Evengard et al.). CFS patients have reported that their symptoms seriously affect tout ensemble levels of functioning. Everyday tasks were described as requiring excessive effort. Also reported were sleep disturbances and don resulting in a decreased part of life (Wagner-Raphael, Jason & Ferrari, 1999).

No pathognomonic signs or diagnostic tests for CFS have been validate in scientific studies and no definitive treatment exists. umteen illnesses however, are characterized by degenerative toil as a major symptom, one of which is continuing depression. Biochemical imbalances have been set as potential causal factors in diseases such(prenominal) as depression and long-term autoimmune diseases (Gimenez, Cash, Laing & Douglas, 1999; Wilson et al., 1996). This raises the possibility that an imbalance may lead to the identification of a CFS causing mechanism such as C-1 esterase inhibitor.

C-1 esterase inhibitor deficiency has been identified as resulting in inheritable and acquired angio-neurotic edema (HANE, AANE). C-1 esterase inhibitor deficiency results in unchecked classical support


Hartz, Kuhn, Bentler, Levine, and London (1999) studied patient characteristics of 199 subjects with chronic fatigue. Subjects were at least 18 years of climb on and suffered from fatigue for at least 6 months. Idiopathic chronic fatigue was distinguished from CFS; patients with baseline characteristics that were similar to CFS demonstrated little fatigue improvement. Patients with less unclear thinking, less somatoform symptoms, and infrequent waking up showed more fatigue improvement.

Research (Jeffcoate, 1999) has not reached a consensus regarding fatigue found in patients with myalgic encephalitis (ME) and CFS.
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Because those with ME or CFS may suffer from cortisol deficiency, resulting in fatigue and other symptoms, cortisol has been used for treatment of both. In a study of 32 CFS patients, scores for fatigue levels fell to normal levels in cardinal subjects (Jeffcoate). Research studies using Chalder et al.'s Fatigue Scale were not found. Studies regarding chronic fatigue agreed that the type of fatigue associated with CSF was unique to this disease. head abnormalities have been demonstrated for CFS patients and other sources of fatigue are rule out for a CFS diagnosos. Confusion still exists, however, regarding differences in fatigue for ME and CFS.

Davis (1989) stated that the C-1 esterase inhibitor was the only plasma proteolytic enzyme inhibitor of activated C-1r and C-1s, the serine protease subcomponents of the first complement component. Davis indicated that the C-1 esterase inhibitor was also the major inhibitor of plasma kallikrein and of coagulation factor XIIa. The C-1 esterase inhibitor consists of a single polypeptide chain of 478 amino acidulous residues, and is the most heavily glycosylated plasma protein.

Beck, A. T., & Beck, R. W. (1972 December). Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapid technique. Postgraduate Medicine, 81-85.


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