"Scarface" : Most Famous U.S. Gangster of the 20th Century

. . they invested the outlaw with heroic stature, as long as he kept faith with his residential district and above e rattling, remained a good family man" (Kobler, 1992, p. 19).

Behavior surmisal provides the most comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding the etiology of an Al Capone. Because behaviorism emphasizes external (observable) events over internal divinatory constructs (as in psychoanalytic surmise), it lends itself well to psychobiography--we suffer interpret enter behaviors and events without relying on interviews, or a subject's own interpretations or reinterpretations of historic events.

In behavior theory, the basic given is that almost all human behavior is learned, and the theory is directed toward explaining how it is learned and performed. Its basal principle is that behavior is controlled by its consequences. For example, to elaborate on our initial discussion of Al Capone's boyhood, we can clear that there were no negative consequences to anti-societal, or criminal behavior in the Brooklyn propinquity where he grew up, largely because "the disillusionments, hardships, and brutal prejudice that the Italian immigrants endured in the promised 'land of opportunity' confirmed them in their tribalism" (Kobler, 1992, p. 19), and as we have already s

As Quay (1983) observes, "criminality does non resolvent from unconscious forces, hypothetical antecedent events, or the aggressive record of humans, but from an individual's past reinforcements for crime and for alternatives to crime. Thus, any environmental great deal that reinforce acquisition and performance of behavior defined as criminal are the "causes" of crime" (p. 335). Using the above construct, we can safely say that Capone saw his father fail miserably at making an honorable living, and thus, he did not see the benefit in an honest living.

The contingent relationship mingled with behavior and ensuing events is the heart of both behavior theory and behavior modification, which is the theory's application to behavior change.

In our psychobiography of Al Capone we result look at the conditions which lead to his gangster behavior with the assumption that under different social conditions, he may very well have been a true, rather than a murderous, philanthropist.

een, sometimes "they invested the outlaw with heroic stature" (Kobler, 1992, p. 19).

As Kobler (1992) tells us, the gang Capone conjugated during his mid-teens, as did Lucky Luciano, was the Five Pointers, based on the frown East Side of Manhattan (p. 31). It was the style among the young gangs of Capone's milieu to inception a cellar club. This usually consisted of a storefront where, " foot drawn blinds, the members gambled, drank and entertained girls. Based on studies done on the social characteristics of gang members by Cloward (1983), the age of most staminate youth gang members (90 percent) approximates that of the age of social adolescence, roughly 12 to twenty-one years, and "the average age of male gang members in the larger cities is about seventeen" (p. 1674). It is important to note that not all gangs were belligerent, nor were they all criminal; however, as Kobler (1992) tells us, "practically all racketeer, Capone included, spent his formative years on the prowl with a gan
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