The Role of United Nations to Post-Cold War World

3). When it appeared that the unite Nations missions to Somalia and the former Yugoslavia in particularly had run into serious difficulties, doubts arose concerning the United Nations' capability to put to death its new constituents effectively.

Peace-making and Peacekeeping. During the Cold War, the United Nations was prevented by the animosity of the both major superpowers from playing more than a marginal role in the modulation of great power conflicts. It did, however, play an grievous part in performing various peace-making and peacekeeping roles in Third World areas such as the congou, Cyprus, Kashmir and the Arab-Israeli conflicts. Roberts & Benedict express that "the involvement of the UN . . . helped isolate conflicts from great power rivalry" (1994, Introduction, p. 33).

slightly such efforts failed, notably in Sinai in 1967. In the Congo in the 1960s, "the first phase of UN peacekeeping had raised pecuniary and constitutional problems that . . . nearly destroyed the UN" (Morphet, 1994, p. 200).

In Somalia, confusion as to the UN's mission, humanitarian aid v. nation building, led to mission weirdo and the overall UN and American efforts were at times poorly coordinated. In Bosnia, the European nations tended to pass the buck to the UN which took on tasks for which it was ill-suited. Morphet says that "peacekeeping is reliant on the polit

Reform of the Secretariat. Boutros-Ghali initiated a number of reforms in 1992 which were designed to streamline and improve the faculty and effectiveness of the Secretariat which Wilenski says "has been poorly managed and structured for its new tasks" (1994, p. 440).

much(prenominal) problems are partially inherent in its multi-national composition. They were also a legacy of the Cold War during which the great powers inhibited the gain of a strong Secretariat and sought to use it for their make ends.

Wilenski, P. (1994). The structure of the UN in the past-cold war period. In A. Roberts & K. Benedict (Eds.), United Nations in a divided world (pp. 437-467). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

T. Farer & Gaer, F. (1994). The UN & human rights: at the end of the beginning. In A. Roberts & K. Benedict (Eds.), United Nations in a divided world (pp. 240-296). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

The UN and other international organizations have engender to play a broader role in a signifier of areas in the post-Cold War period, but the UN in particular is out-of-the-way(prenominal) from a well-managed and structured organization.

Economic and Social Activities and Institutions. The UN

Roberts, A., & Benedict, K. (Eds.). (1994). United Nations in a divided world. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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