India is virtuoso of the largest and most populated countries in the world, with over one billion inhabitants. Of this number, its estimated that around 2.4 million people are shortly living with human immunodeficiency virus.1 HIV emerged later in India than it did in galore(postnominal) other countries. Infection rates soared through step up the 1990s, and today the epiphytotic affects all sectors of Indian society, non just the groups such as sex workers and truck drivers with which it was originally associated. In a rude where poverty, illiteracy and poor health are rife, the spread of HIV presents a daunting challenge. The History of HIV/ support in India At the beginning of 1986, despite over 20,000 reported help cases worldwide,2 India had no reported cases of HIV or support.3 There was recognition, though, that this would not be the case for long, and c formerlyrns were raised about how India would cope once HIV and AIDS cases started to emerge. One report, published in a medical journal in January 1986, stated: Unlike actual countries, India lacks the scientific laboratories, research facilities, equipment, and medical personnel to deal with an AIDS epidemic.
In addition, factors such as cultural taboos against discussion of versed practices, poor coordination between local health authorities and their communities, widespread poverty and malnutrition, and a lack of capacity to test and plenty up blood would severely hinder the ability of the Government to keep back AIDS if the disease did become widespread.4 Later in the year, Indias first cases of HIV were diagnosed among sex workers in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.5 It was tell that contact with foreign visitors had played a role in initial infections among sex workers, and as HIV screening centres were set up across the country there were calls for visitors to be screened for HIV. Gradually, these calls subsided as more attention was paid to ensuring that HIV screening was carried out in blood banks.6 7 In 1987 a National AIDS Control Programme was... If you want to get a generous essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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