Political Science

[Author][Course Code][Instructor][Date]The Restructuring of the US coitus s Powers and the Divide RulesThe US Congress has dickens sepa deem equal and antecedentful chambers : The dwelling house of Representatives and the Senate . In theory , a bill cannot become a constabulary unless duly revered by both chambers of the law-makers . When drafting the Constitution during the summer of 1787 , the fiercest struggle for power concentrate on on representation in the legislature . The small states treasured all the states to have equal representation . The more populous states wanted representation based on population surface . The former wanted power to e equally distributed among the states the latter(prenominal) for the status quo Minority and Majority RulesThe House of Representatives was clearly intentional to emphasize the influence of the majority in indemnity-making . In the history of the said institution , the narrowest majority was about 35 votes - a very slim lead of the majority troupe . The widest lead was about 102 votes . This record of the institution can be attributed to three factorsThe nature of revenue bills - since the House has the sole power to initiate revenue bills , a clear majority is neededThe nature of the war provision - the declaration of war can except take gist if two-thirds of the House and Senate present its approval . For the hot seat , a clear control of the former would force the new(prenominal) to follow the general policy of warAnd , the reapportionment provision - in that respect is a tendency for the House to bend towards majoritarianism because of the incumbency effect (which will be discussed laterThe Senate was designed to emphasize the influence of the minority in policy-making . Three factors are considered . First , the naming of the vice-president as the presiding officer of the senate and the final arbiter in face of a tie presents the functional possibility of an equally separate control of political parties in the Senate .

Second , a minority senator can deliver his speech without time limit - in general to delay policy approval . Lastly , only a majority is needed in approving treaties in the US Senate - a clear juxtaposing of the minority effect on policy orientationThe Issue of Incumbency Effect and Gerrymandering : Procedure of Maintaining Majorities in the House of RepresentativesCongressional election offers the voters the opportunity to show their approval of Congress s work (Janda 340 . When an superjacent is reelected in office , the reelection is deemed as an approval of the voters of the incumbent s performance in Congress . In the United States reelection rate is astonishingly high : in the majority of elections since 1950 , more than 90 of all House incumbents have held on to their seats (Janda 340 . In some years , as few as a half-dozen incumbents have been defeated in the general election . These findings whitethorn seem staggering , since the public does not hold Congress as a whole in high feign . About two thirds of the American public tell pollsters that they approve of the job Congress is doing . About 60 of Americans believe that at least...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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