Pregnancy is unremarkably a normal, uncomplicated experience for most women. Sometimes, problems arise during maternal quality which risks the life of the mother and the unborn child. Prenatal care regularly is vital for all pregnant women. There are so many pregnancy complications to be listed. This paper will be focusing on two of the main complications. First is hypertensive upset or preclampsia and eclampsia second is ectopic pregnancy.
Hypertension is the most crude disorder in adults these days. This is also very common in pregnant women. In Lims article closely preeclampsia he states about the hypertensive case in pregnant women ranges from 2%-6% (Lim, 2009). The classification of this hypertensive disorder is called preeclampsia and eclampsia. Preeclampsia is part of a spectrum of hypertensive disorders that complicate pregnancy. As specified by the National High Blood haul Education Program (NHBPEP) Working Group, the classification is as follows: gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, superimposed preeclampsia (development of preeclampsia in addition to hypertension) (Lim, 2009).
Preeclampsia is the most common hypertensive disorder in pregnant women. According Lim (2009) thousands of women in the US wear out from preeclampsia.
Normally, blood pressure increases during the first trimester, second trimester it decreases and third trimester it rises again. In preeclampsia, there is protein in the urine, which causes the blood pressure to rise afterwards 20 weeks. If a pregnant woman develops some oedema all of a sudden, it must be taken seriously. This could hint to high blood pressure preeclampsia. According to Olds (2004), eclampsia causes exaltation in a woman with preeclampsia, who has no other reasons to have seizure (Olds, 2004 p. 491). Most women develop high blood pressure in the first place they develop proteinuria (protein in urine). Close observation is requirement with this disorder (Olds, 2004).
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