History of Islam

When his death occurred, on June 8, 632, he bequeathed to his followers religio-political heritage ever burdened and harassed for party an separate(prenominal) centuries with the task of finding an acceptable caliph (successor) to fill the highest role of Islam."

The oppugn of the successor is important in the history of Islam. This question of course dates back to the origins of Islam in that it is a function of the Prophet's drop of providing for a successor which caused the difficulty in the scratch line place. And the do of this was that for centuries by and by Muhammed's death, the subject of who was to follow him because the root of a great deal evil, strife, schisms, and bloodshed.

From its so unmatchablest history, Islam was a holiness with a zeal for expansion. Before his death, Muhammed ahd brought to a lower place his influencemost of the inhabitants of Arabia, with the elisions of the Jews , a few Christians and Magians, whom he permitted to remain in thier protest faith as long as they recognized his political rule by the payment of a poll-tax. However, he excluded them and other nonbelievers from the communal life by forbidding them access to Mecca, a prohibition which continues in force to this day.

Upon the prophet's death, wide disruption fighting and revolts stony- bust out among the various tribes that had come under Muhammed;s banner, The first Caliph, Abu Bakr, who was Muhammed's fa

However, in the ensuing decades, much progress was made in conquering the northern instalment of Africa. The result was that in 711, the Muslims crossed over into the Iberian Peninsuka and, with the exception of the Cantabrian and Pyrenean highlands, overran the peninsula. They remained in Iberia until the fall of Granada in 1492. It is telling about the expansionist tendency of Islam that just one hundred years by and by the Prophet had his first visionnnn, the theology which he founded had gone as afar as Iberia.

This brings us to Islam today. One finds this religion spread over much of the globe, with the western hemisphere being a noteable exception in that it has few Muslims. The country with the most Muslims is Indonesia with 123.2 million.

The following most populace country is India with 80 million, Pakistan with 72.3 million, Bangladesh with 70.8 million and the Soviet Union with approximately 50 million. It is interesting that though the religion is associated with the Western mind as being predominantly Arab at least five of the largest Muslim populations ar not Arabic. In Africa, one finds Islam practiced along the northern rim of the continent, dapple in Europe it is predominantly found in Turkey. The truly existance of Pakistan and Bangladesh is a function of Islam since they were originally part of India and became separated when India broke away from British domination in 1948. At that time, Pakistan adn Bangladesh were one country but in the archean 1970's they went their separate wayss after a bloody battle. We can see that the effects of Islam are with us today. And since much of the world's oil is controlled by Muslims, the impact of this religion is likely to be great in the forseeable future.

It is significant thay early Islam made no distinctions between law and religion. "God speks and commands, man submits and obeys. This obedience is not simply a passive or servile acceptance, however; Musims conceive of their religion as
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